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Texting and mixed signals

Why are they texting less?

Often because the relationship has moved from proving interest to living alongside each other, or because life got loud. Less texting alone doesn't tell you they care less; how they respond when you reach out tells you more.

Jump to a section
  1. Is less texting a bad sign?
  2. Isn’t more texting a sign of a better relationship?
  3. Is this just the honeymoon phase ending?
  4. What matters more than how often they text?
  5. Should you bring it up over text?
  6. What to do tonight, and this week
  7. What doesn’t the research show?

Most of the time, texting drops because the relationship has shifted from proving interest to just being in it, or because one of you got busy. Less texting on its own doesn’t tell you they care less. How they respond when you do reach out tells you much more.

Is less texting a bad sign?

Not by itself. Early on, texting carries a lot of weight. It’s how two people show interest while nothing is settled. Once you’re actually together, that job matters less, and a lot of people relax without meaning anything by it.

Here’s a familiar version. Jordan, 33, used to wake up to a “good morning” from Sam and trade messages all day. Three months after they agreed to be exclusive, it’s down to logistics and the odd meme. They still see each other three nights a week. Sam is affectionate in person. But the quieter phone has Jordan doing math at 11 p.m.

Notice the four things mixed together there. What happened: fewer texts. The reading: Sam is pulling away. The fear: this is the beginning of the end. The next step: not decided yet. Pulling those apart is the first move, because only the first one is a fact.

Isn’t more texting a sign of a better relationship?

The research doesn’t really say that. In a 2018 study of 205 adults aged 18 to 29 in relationships, Jonathan Ohadi, Leora Trub and colleagues found that what went with satisfaction wasn’t how much couples texted. It was whether partners felt similar in how they texted, especially in how often each one started a conversation or sent a quick hello.1

So the gap that’s bothering you might not be “they text less” so much as “we text differently now.” That’s a much more fixable problem, and one you can talk about.

Meanwhile, a 2014 Pew Research Center survey found that 21% of people in a committed relationship had felt closer to their partner because of conversations online or by text.6 Texting can matter. It’s just not the whole relationship.

Is this just the honeymoon phase ending?

Maybe, but “the honeymoon is over” is less dramatic than it sounds. A study led by Michael Lorber followed 395 couples from just before their wedding through the first two and a half years. Most started out happy and stayed that way or drifted down slowly. A sharp, fast drop happened to a minority, about 14% of the men.5

That study was about married couples, not people a few months in, but the pattern is useful. Some cooling of the early rush is normal. A steep fall is the exception, and it usually shows up in more than the phone.

What matters more than how often they text?

How they respond to you. Relationship researchers describe intimacy as growing from moments where you share something and feel understood, valued and cared for in return.4 A 2005 daily-diary study by Jean-Philippe Laurenceau and colleagues tested that with 96 married couples over 42 days. When people opened up, feeling that their partner was responsive was part of what made the day feel close.4

So instead of counting texts, try noticing:

  • When you send something that matters to you, do they engage with it, even briefly?
  • Are they warm when you’re together, or is the distance showing up there too?
  • If you mention you’re having a rough day, do they check in later?

If the answers are mostly yes, the quieter phone is probably just a quieter phone. If they’re mostly no, that’s worth a conversation, and it’s about more than texting.

Should you bring it up over text?

Ask over text if it’s light. Talk in person if it’s heavy. In a 2013 study of 276 young adults in committed relationships, researchers at Brigham Young University found that for women, using texts to apologize, work out differences or make decisions went along with lower relationship quality.2 Sending affection by text went along with a better relationship for everyone.2

A larger BYU study of dating, engaged and married couples found something similar. People who used texts for serious issues or confrontational topics reported more conflict face to face, for themselves and for their partners.3

Both studies are correlational. They don’t prove texting causes the problems. But the practical takeaway is simple: affection travels well by text, and hard conversations don’t.

What to do tonight, and this week

Tonight

  • Write down what actually changed. Fewer texts? Shorter ones? Slower replies? Just one of those, or all three?
  • Check the timing. Did it start after something specific, like going exclusive, a crunch at work or a fight?
  • Don’t send a test text to see if they reply faster. You’ll learn nothing, and you’ll feel worse.

This week

  • Send something warm that asks for nothing. Then notice how they meet it.
  • Pay attention to how things feel in person. That’s usually the better signal.
  • If the gap still bothers you, ask about it plainly, and if you can, do it face to face or on a call. Start with what you’d like (“I miss the little check-ins”) rather than what they’re doing wrong.
  • Be ready for an ordinary answer. “I didn’t realize, work has been insane” is common. So is “I just don’t text much once I’m comfortable.” Either one gives you something to work with.

What doesn’t the research show?

  • Nobody can read intent from a text count. These studies look at averages across couples, not what any one person is thinking.
  • Most texting studies used young adults, often college-aged, and some surveyed mostly women.12 People in their 30s may text differently.
  • The texting findings are correlational. They link habits and satisfaction; they don’t prove one causes the other.
  • The honeymoon and responsiveness studies were about married couples,54 so applying them to newer relationships is an interpretation.
  • Some people just don’t like texting. Lower volume can be a style, not a signal.

Try it

When did the texting change?

Right after we made it official

Settling in, possibly

Early texting often does a job: showing interest while things are uncertain. Once you've agreed what this is, some people relax that effort without caring less. It can also feel like a quiet step back, and only they can tell you which.

Your next step: For one week, notice how they respond when you reach out, not how often they start. Warm and quick tells you more than volume.

When their work went into overdrive

Bandwidth, not necessarily distance

A brutal stretch at work shrinks everything, texting included. Shorter replies during a crunch are common and usually say more about their week than about you. What matters is whether it bounces back when the stretch ends.

Your next step: Send one low-pressure message that asks nothing of them, and plan something easy for after the deadline.

After that disagreement we never really finished

Something may still be unsettled

If the drop started right after a fight, the fight may not be over for one of you. They might be cooling off, avoiding it, or unsure how to come back. Guessing which from the thread rarely works.

Your next step: Ask to talk in person or on a call. Don't try to settle it over text.

It's slipped a little every week for a while

Worth naming out loud

A slow fade with no clear reason is the hardest to read and the easiest to stew over. It might be routine, stress or a real shift in how they feel. You can't sort that out alone.

Your next step: Bring it up directly and kindly, about the pattern, not one missed text.

This is one moment. BUMIS is for the ones you can't stop thinking about.See your pattern

Steal this text

Say it in your own words, or start from these

  • A light check-in

    Hey you. I know this week has been a lot for you. No need to reply properly, just thinking of you and looking forward to seeing you.

  • A direct question about the shift

    Can I ask you something without it being a big thing? I've noticed we text a lot less than we used to, and I'd rather ask than guess. Is that just life being busy, or is something on your mind? Either answer is okay.

People who talk about this

Labeled by where their authority comes from. Not a ranking, not an endorsement.

  • Credentialed source

Alexandra H. Solomon

Relational self awareness, dating and building lasting relationships, drawn from her couples work and her Northwestern course.

Licensed clinical psychologist; adjunct professor, School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University · credential source

Profiles last checked October 1, 2026

  • Credentialed source

Eli J. Finkel

Research on how modern marriage and long term relationships work, and what partners expect from each other.

Professor of Psychology and of Management and Organizations, Northwestern University; director of the Relationships and Motivation Lab · credential source

Profiles last checked October 1, 2026

  • Credentialed source
  • Trending voice

Julie Menanno

How couples get stuck in conflict cycles and how to feel secure with a partner.

Licensed marriage and family therapist (MA, LMFT, LCPC); author of Secure Love · credential source

Profiles last checked October 1, 2026

  • Credentialed source

Justin J. Lehmiller

Research on sex, desire, casual relationships and friends with benefits.

Social psychologist (PhD, Purdue); Senior Research Fellow, The Kinsey Institute, Indiana University · credential source

Profiles last checked October 1, 2026

All 14 people we point to →

Further reading

From other publishers we trust. The full list

Sources

  1. I just text to say I love you: Partner similarity in texting and relationship satisfactionComputers in Human Behavior (Elsevier), 2018Used for: In a survey of 205 adults aged 18 to 29 in relationships, perceived similarity between partners in overall texting, and especially in how often each initiates and texts just to say hello, was associated with greater relationship satisfaction, even accounting for attachment anxiety and avoidance. News coverage reports the sample was about 74% women.
  2. Too much texting can disconnect couples, research findsBrigham Young University News, reporting Schade, Sandberg, Bean, Busby and Coyne (2013), Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy, 2013Used for: 276 young adults in committed relationships: for women, using texts to apologize, work out differences or make decisions was associated with lower relationship quality; for men, very frequent texting was associated with lower relationship quality; for everyone, expressing affection by text was linked to a better relationship.
  3. The Impact of Texting on Perceptions of Face-to-Face Communication in Couples in Different Relationship StagesJournal of Couple and Relationship Therapy (Brigham Young University ScholarsArchive), 2016Used for: Across dating (n = 1,217), engaged (n = 2,167) and married (n = 1,336) couples, using texts to discuss serious issues, raise confrontational subjects or apologize was linked to more conflictual face-to-face communication for both partners; texting affection was linked to less.
  4. The interpersonal process model of intimacy in marriage: A daily-diary and multilevel modeling approachJournal of Family Psychology (American Psychological Association), 2005Used for: 96 married couples completed daily diaries for 42 consecutive days; both partners' self-disclosure predicted daily intimacy, and perceived partner responsiveness partially carried that effect, testing the intimacy process model.
  5. The Honeymoon Effect: Does It Exist and Can It Be Predicted?Prevention Science (Springer), 2015Used for: 395 couples followed from one month before through 2.5 years after marriage: most started with high satisfaction that either stayed steady (78% of men) or declined slowly (86% of women); a sharp drop from high satisfaction applied to a minority, about 14% of men.
  6. Couples, the Internet, and Social MediaPew Research Center, 2014-02Used for: 21% of cell owners or internet users in a committed relationship have felt closer to their partner because of exchanges online or by text; 25% of married or partnered adults who text have texted their partner while both were home together.
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